·单词

amusing adj.    好笑的，有趣的，逗人发笑的

(相关资料图)

·funny adj.    好笑的

experience n.    经历，经验

·an amusing experience

·working experience

wave v.    招手，波动

·wave to sb.    朝某人挥手

·wave n.    波浪

lift n.    搭便车

·ask (sb.) for a lift    要求(向某人)搭个便车

·take the lift    搭乘电梯

·lift v.    拎着

·lift a basket/box    拎着一个 篮子/盒子

reply v.    回答（不及物动词）

·reply to sb./sth.

·answer v.    回答（及物动词）

·answer sb./sth.

language n.    语言

·a foreign/native language    外语/母语

·body language    肢体语言

·Language is power.

journey n.    旅行

·本课句型

过去完成时

·形式：had + done

·用法：过去的之前（可以表示 全部完成/部分完成）

过去完成时变否定疑问

·She had left.

·She had not left.

·Had she left?

·What had she done?

过去完成时与一般过去时搭配

·When he got there, she had left.

·got：一般过去时；过去，后（后发生）

·had left：过去完成时；过去之前；前（先发生）

·He finished work. He went home. (after)

·After he finished work, he went home.    （两个都是过去式，有after来判断动作的前后）顺序

·After he had finished work, he went home.    （当使用过去完成时，就能知道先发生的是那个了，这时没有after也可以判断动作的先后顺序）

·He went home, after he had finished work.    （当然，没有说那件事情先发生就要把谁放在句子的前面，可以调换位置，意思还是一样的）

·He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water. (when)

·When he finished lunch, he asked for a glass of water.    当他吃完午饭时，他要了一杯水

·When he had finished lunch, he asked for a glass of water.

·The sun set. We returned to our hotel. (as soon as)

·As soon as the sun had set, we returned to our hotel.

·课文

I had an amusing experience last year.  After I had left a small village in the south ofFrance, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English'  As I soon learnt, he was English himself!

in the east/south/west/north of    在 ... 的 东/南/西/北

drive on    继续开车（on在本文中的词性是 adv. ,意思是继续做某事）

on the way to ...    在去 ... 的路上

on one' s way to ...    在 某人 去 ... 的路上

ask (sb.) for a lift    要求(向某人)搭个便车

as soon as    一 ... 就 ...（表时间）

get into    （进入小空间里使用）

·I get into the cat.    我进入轿车

get on    （进入大空间里使用）

·I get on the bus.    我上公交车

say sth. to sb.    对某人说某事

in French    用发语（in + 语言，使用什么语言）

apart from ...   除了 ...

not ... at all    否定句，一点也不，彻底否定

neither of ...    ... 都不/都没有

neither of us    （为什么用us，因为 of 是介词，介词后面跟宾语组成介宾结构）

none of ...    （与neither of的区别：neither of 是两者，none of 是大于3的）

As I soon learnt    我很快了解到

·learn    （不止有学习的意思，还有了解，知道，得知）

·learnt a news    得知了一条新闻

·知识拓展

比较:

过去完成时 vs. 现在完成时（都指回头往前看，但出发点不同）

had done        have/has done

过去的之前        现在的之前

It is 10: have waited for 2 hours.

It was 10: had waited for 2 hours.

过去完成时 vs. 一般过去时 vs. 过去将来时（相同点：都表示过去。不同点：表示的过去有明显的先后性）

had done        did        would do

过去的之前        过去        过去的之后

不规则变化动词：

原型    过去式    过去分词    动词ing

·leave    left    left    leaving

·drive    drove    driven    driving

·speak    spoke    spoken

·learn    learned    learned

learnt       learnt

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